2 What Is the Quantum Internet? Unlike today’s internet, which relies on classical bits (1s and 0s) to transmit information, the quantum internet uses qubits, which can exist in multiple states at once thanks to superposition. Even more crucial is the phenomenon of entanglement, where two qubits become linked in such a way that the…

The rollout of 5G networks has barely reached global maturity, yet the tech world is already buzzing about the next frontier: 6G. Projected to arrive around 2030, 6G promises to revolutionize wireless communication far beyond what 5G can deliver, offering unprecedented speed, ultra-low latency, and massive connectivity. But what exactly is 6G, and how will…

2 What Is Multimodal AI? Traditional AI systems typically specialize in one mode of input text-based chatbots, image classifiers, or speech recognizers. Multimodal AI breaks these silos by combining multiple sensory inputs into a unified model. This means a single AI can caption an image, answer questions about a video, generate images from a prompt,…

2 What Do We Mean by “Fair” and “Transparent”? 1 Definitions of fairness vary: equal opportunity vs. equal outcomes. 2 Transparency involves explainability can we understand how the AI made its decision? 3 The “black box” problem in deep learning models. 3 Bias Is Built In 1 AI reflects the biases in the data it’s…

2 Introduction 1 From simple chatbots to intelligent agents: a brief history 2 Why businesses are moving beyond basic automation 3 What Are AI Agents? 1 Difference between chatbots, RPA (robotic process automation), and autonomous AI agents 2 Key capabilities: decision-making, goal-setting, memory, learning 4 Real-World Applications Across Industries 1 Customer Support: AI agents handling…

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is often hailed as the future of innovation driving advances in healthcare, climate science, finance, and urban development. But behind the algorithms and breakthroughs lies a significant environmental cost. As AI systems become more powerful, the question arises: how sustainable is AI really? 2 The Energy Cost of Intelligence Training modern AI…

As cities continue to grow and become more interconnected, the demand for faster, more efficient communication networks is also increasing. While 5G is currently transforming urban infrastructure, the horizon already includes 6G a technology that promises to push the boundaries of what smart cities can achieve. 2 5G’s Impact on Smart Cities So Far 5G…

Decentralized social media platforms such as Mastodon, Bluesky, and Lens Protocol have emerged as alternatives to Big Tech-controlled networks like Facebook, Twitter (X), and Instagram. These decentralized platforms promise greater user control, data ownership, and censorship resistance. But can they really beat Big Tech? Let’s break it down: 2 What Is Decentralized Social Media? Decentralized…

Wearable technology has already reshaped how we interact with our health, but its future extends far beyond simple fitness tracking. As innovation accelerates, wearables are poised to become essential tools in medicine, communication, work, and daily life. Here’s a look at where the future is headed: 2 Medical-Grade Monitoring and Disease Management Wearables are evolving…

Electric vehicles (EVs) are accelerating the transition to cleaner transportation. But the real engine of this revolution lies inside the battery. Recent breakthroughs are dramatically improving EV performance, affordability, and sustainability. Here’s a look at the most promising battery innovations shaping the future of mobility. 2 Solid-State Batteries Solid-state batteries replace liquid electrolytes with solid…